Ex parte KUMAR - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-4002                                                          
          Application No. 08/121,849                                                  


               At the outset, we note that both Appellant and the                     
          Examiner agree that Leszczynski discriminates echoes on the                 
          basis of amplitude rather than energy content of the received               
          echoes.  Appellant’s initial point of contention is that                    
          Snyder also is deficient in teaching the determination of the               
          energy content of any particular echo.  In Appellant’s view                 
          (Brief, page 11), Snyder’s approach to echo discrimination is               
          merely to add together a plurality of peak magnitude values of              
          echoes resulting from a succession of transmitted pulses to                 
          develop a normalized sum value which would be greater than a                
          sum corresponding to a random noise signal.                                 
               Upon careful review of the Snyder reference, we are in                 
          agreement with Appellant’s stated position in the Brief.  In                
          our opinion, the integration operation in Snyder relied on by               
          the Examiner does not result in the determination of energy                 
          content or "area under the curve" of any echo but rather                    
          supplies only a summation of peak values of a succession of                 
          echo signals.                                                               
               With respect to the Baumoel reference as well, we find                 
          ourselves in agreement with Appellant.  From the Examiner’s                 
          statement of the grounds of rejection, Baumoel was cited                    
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