Ex parte KUMAR - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-4002                                                          
          Application No. 08/121,849                                                  


          merely as evidence that integration of a signal over a                      
          predetermined time span will provide an indication of the                   
          energy content of such signal.  As Appellant has asserted                   
          (Brief, page 13), this is a mere statement of a mathematical                
          principle which is not in dispute.  In our opinion, the                     
          teachings of Baumoel do not solve the deficiencies of the                   
          Examiner’s proposed combination of Leszczynski and Snyder.                  
          Baumoel is not concerned with echo discrimination and,                      
          further, Baumoel’s disclosed summation of all of the reflected              
          signals to measure rate of decay does not provide a teaching                
          of energy content determination of a particular echo.                       
               We further agree with Appellant’s arguments that the                   
          Examiner has failed to provide proper motivation for the                    
          proposed combination of Leszczynski, Snyder, and Baumoel.  It               
          is our view that, even assuming arguendo that Snyder and                    
          Baumoel provide for echo energy content determination, no                   
          motivation exists for modifying Leszczynski in the manner                   
          suggested by the Examiner.  The Examiner’s position that the                
          desire for cost reduction would lead the skilled artisan to                 
          modify Leszczynski to utilize digital integrated circuity such              
          as in Snyder and Baumoel is inapposite since the existing                   
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