Ex parte NAGANO - Page 9




          Appeal No. 96-2094                                                          
          Application 08/282,783                                                      


          makes the claims indefinite “since it is impossible to                      
          determine whether the claimed control lever 4 is structurally               
          required to be pivoted and moved through a cable pulling                    
          stroke based on the context of the claims per se” (answer,                  
          page 8; emphasis in original) is not well taken.  First, the                
          contention is founded on the erroneous assumption that claims               
          should be read in a vacuum.  However, as noted above, in                    
          evaluating a claim for compliance with the second paragraph of              
          § 112, the content of the claims must be analyzed in light of               
          the underlying application disclosure as it would be                        
          interpreted by the ordinarily skilled artisan.  In re Johnson,              
          558 F.2d at 1016, 194 USPQ at 194.  Second, the examiner                    
          appears to be of the view that the use of functional language               
          in claim drafting is per se improper.  However, there is                    
          nothing intrinsically wrong with claiming something in terms                
          of what it does rather that what it is.  In re Swinehart, 439               
          F.2d 210, 212, 169 USPQ 226, 228 (CCPA 1971).  While the                    
          appealed claims may not employ language preferred by the                    
          examiner, this circumstance does not make them indefinite.                  
          Instead, it simply makes them broad.  Breadth, however, is not              


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