Ex parte NAGANO - Page 16




          Appeal No. 96-2094                                                          
          Application 08/282,783                                                      


          mechanism requires a lower force to be applied by the operator              
          during the normal operating range of the throttle lever to                  
          thereby prevent undue fatigue to the operator, even at the                  
          expense of a much greater force being required at high                      
          throttle openings corresponding to high speed operation which               
          is typically encountered for only relatively short                          
          intermittent periods of time.  To this end, in a first stage                
          of operation of Bourret’s device corresponding to normal                    
          cruising speeds, the throttle lever 26 pivots about a first                 
          pivot axis 31 wherein the mechanical advantage of the manual                
          actuating force is relatively high, thereby requiring less                  
          input force by the operator, whereas in a second stage of                   


          operation corresponding to high speed operation, the throttle               
          lever pivots about a second pivot axis 30 wherein the                       
          mechanical advantage of the manual actuating force is much                  
          smaller, thus requiring a higher input force by the operator.               
               Based on the dissimilarity of purpose and operation of                 
          the applied references, it is not apparent to us why one of                 
          ordinary skill in the art would turn to Bourret’s two-stage                 
          throttle control lever in the first instance for guidance in                
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