Ex parte NAGANO - Page 13




          Appeal No. 96-2094                                                          
          Application 08/282,783                                                      


          and 13 contain similar language.  The examiner contends on                  
          page 8 of the final rejection that “[t]he functional                        
          statement[s] such as ‘whereby’, ‘so that’ and ‘wherein’                     
          clauses in claims 6, 12-14 cannot serve to distinguish claims,              
          which are not process claims, from [the] reference since it                 
          does not [sic, they do not] define any structure.”  The                     
          examiner also contends on page 10 of the answer that “Leleu’s               
          guide cam surface [5c or 13b] is similar to appellant’s guide               
          cam surface, thus, it inherently achieves the                               
          same ‘interrelationship of components’ [called for] in                      
          appellant’s claims.”  We do not agree with either contention.               
               First, the examiner’s contention that the “so that”                    
          clause in claim 12, and the similar language in claims 6 and                
          13, cannot serve to distinguish over the prior art is                       
          incorrect.  See, for example, In re Swinehart, 439 F.2d at                  
          212, 169 USPQ at 228-29  (“. . . any concern over the use of                
          functional language at the so-called point of novelty . . . to              
          distinguish over a reference disclosure by emphasizing a                    
          property or function which may not be mentioned by the                      
          reference . . . is misplaced.”).  Second, the examiner’s                    
          contention that Leleu’s guide cam surface 5c or 13b is                      
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