Ex parte NAGANO - Page 15




          Appeal No. 96-2094                                                          
          Application 08/282,783                                                      


          lever’s stroke.  We also appreciate that Leleu broadly teaches              
          that this cam profile may be modified to fine tune the cable                
          actuator to a particular situation (see, for example, page 7,               
          lines 15-21, of the translation).  However, we do not agree                 
          with the examiner that these broad teachings would have                     
          suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art a guide cam                   
          surface wherein the distance between the cable connector and                
          the lever axis first decreases and then increases during the                
          stroke of the lever, as now claimed, since this type of                     
          arrangement would run counter to the type of                                


          operation desired by Leleu (translation, page 7, lines 6-9)                 
          wherein displacement of the cable relative to lever movement                
          is smallest at the end of the lever’s stroke.  Accordingly, we              
          will not sustain the standing § 103 of claims 2, 3, 5-14 as                 
          being unpatentable over Leleu.                                              
               As to the standing § 103 rejection based on Leleu in view              
          of  Bourret, Bourret pertains to a two-stage throttle control               
          lever for a recreational vehicle such as a snowmobile.  The                 
          primary object of Bourret (column 1, lines 12-44) is to                     
          provide a throttle control lever wherein the throttle                       
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