Ex parte KEUPER et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-4122                                                           
          Application 08/077,419                                                       

               The appellants’ specification reveals that an inertial                  
          reference system does not take into account inclination                      
          changes of the road surface, whereas a road surface-fixed                    
          reference system is without the effects of changes in the road               
          surface.  What the examiner regards as a road surface-fixed                  
          reference system in Adachi (column 3, lines 51-69; column 4,                 
          lines 38-63; column 5, lines 1-55) is one which detects                      
          attitude changes in the vehicle body, i.e., pitching and                     
          rolling due to a number of causes including bumps or holes on                
          the road surface.  Such a system does not remove the effects                 
          of changes in inclination of the road surface.  We agree with                
          the appellants that motion due to changes in road surface                    
          inclination cannot be equated with motion detected in a road                 
          surface-fixed reference system.  The examiner has not properly               
          applied the meaning of road surface-fixed reference system in                
          the context of the appellants’ specification.  The examiner                  
          erroneously regards vehicle pitching or rolling due to road                  
          surface changes as motion in a road surface-fixed reference                  
          system.  See Examiner’s Answer at page 3, lines 17-23).                      
               Moreover, even if we regard Adachi’s attitude change                    
          detection as a road surface-fixed reference system, it is                    

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