Ex parte KEUPER et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 96-4122                                                           
          Application 08/077,419                                                       

          necessary motivation to combine teachings is mere conclusory                 
          and the examiner has not specifically articulated just how the               
          teachings from the references give rise to the appellants’                   
          claimed invention.  Stating that it would have been obvious to               
          combine the teachings of Majeed, Adachi, Chan, Rapiejko,                     
          Kamimura, and Kawagoe does not explain how these multiple                    
          references are combined to arrive at the appellants’ claimed                 
          invention.                                                                   
               As for claim 5, which depends from claim 4, the examiner                
          additionally applied Shiraishi to meet the specific claim                    
          features recited therein.  However, as applied by the                        
          examiner, Shiraishi does not make up for the deficiencies of                 
          Majeed, Adachi, Chan, Rapiejko, Kamimura, and Kawagoe as                     
          already discussed above with respect to claims 4 and 6.                      
          Accordingly, the rejection of claim 5 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as               
          being unpatentable over Majeed, Adachi, Chan, Kamimura, and                  
          Shiraishi cannot be sustained.                                               
                                      Conclusion                                       
               The rejection of claims 1 and 11 as being unpatentable                  
          over Majeed, Adachi, and Chan is reversed.                                   



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