Ex parte RICHMOND et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1998-0747                                                        
          Application 08/609,958                                                      


          a plurality of components, at least one of said components                  
          serving as a spare component; and                                           
          a plurality of switches connected to the inputs and outputs                 
          of said components such that the inputs and outputs of each of              
          said components may be rerouted through said spare component,               
          wherein each of said plurality of components comprises a                    
          single controller for (i) monitoring status information received            
          from the other components, (ii) detecting when one of the other             
          components has failed, and (iii) controlling said switches such             
          that said spare component replaces a failed one of the other                
          components.                                                                 
          The references relied upon by the examiner as evidence of                   
          obviousness are:                                                            
          Entenman                 4,245,342                 Jan. 13, 1981            
          Yajima                   4,709,325                 Nov. 24, 1987            
          Ozaki                    5,345,438                 Sep. 06, 1994            
          (filed Aug. 21, 1992)                                                       
          Claims 1-7 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being                 
          unpatentable over Yajima in view of Ozaki.                                  
          Claims 3 and 4 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as                   
          being unpatentable over Yajima in view of Ozaki and Entenman.               
          Claims 8-18 and 22-31 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a)               
          as being unpatentable over Entenman in view of Ozaki and Yajima.            
          The respective positions of the examiner and the appellants                 
          with regard to the propriety of these rejections are set forth in           
          the examiner’s answer and supplemental answer (Paper Nos. 21 and            
          24) and the appellants’ brief and reply brief (Paper Nos. 20 and            
          23).                                                                        
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