Ex parte RICHMOND et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1998-0747                                                        
          Application 08/609,958                                                      


          Yajima discloses a microprocessor system.  Referring to                     
          Figure 1, assuming a second processor unit 12 fails, a second               
          processor connection circuit 23 sends a fault signal to the first           
                                         2                                            
          processor unit 11 via the processor interface line 14.  The fault           
          signal is detected by the fault detector 43 in the first processor          
                                                     1                                
          unit, which prompts the first common memory controller 47 to                
                                                                   1                  
          access the second control set saved in the common memory area 32            
          via the interface controllers 58 and 62 (Figure 6).  The first              
          processor unit then processes the second control set to perform             
          the functions of the failed second processor unit.                          




          Entenman discloses a system wherein operating modem modules                 
          10 10 are physically separated from a redundant spare module 12             
            1- n                                                                      
          (Figure 1).  The redundant module 12 is idle until a control                
          system detects a failure in one of the modules 10 and activates             
          the redundant module 12 to operate in its place.                            
          Ozaki teaches a plurality of switches 30-1 and 30-2 in a                    
          redundant system to route data from an active unit such as 111’             
          to a spare unit such as 121’ when a fault is detected in the                
          active unit.                                                                

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