Ex parte RICHMOND et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1998-0747                                                        
          Application 08/609,958                                                      


          Appellants’ Invention                                                       


          Referring to Figure 1, components 20a and 20b, which may be                 
          modems, are connected between relay switches 30 and 35.  Each               
          component includes an operational element 31, an EPROM 22, a RAM            
          23                                                                          


          and a summary failure indicator 24, all of which are controlled by          
          a microprocessor 21.  A microprocessor determines whether the               
          component is to serve as a spare component or an operating                  
          component.  If a failure occurs in an operating component such as           
          20a, the                                                                    
          microprocessor 21b detects a failure signal from the summary                
          failure indicator 24a.  The microprocessor 21b then transmits a             
          switch control signal to cause relay switches 30 and 35 to                  
          disconnect component 20a from the input and output lines, and               
          connect component 20b to these lines.  The microprocessor 21b then          
          enters into an operating mode by executing instructions stored in           
          the EPROM 22b.                                                              
                    The Prior Art                                                     



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