Ex parte ONISHI et al. - Page 6




         Appeal No. 1998-2948                                                      
         Application 08/400,861                                                    

         semiconductors in devices using thin-film transistors like                
         active matrix LCDs (translation, pp. 2, 21).  The electrodes              
         "consist of aluminum alloys containing 0.1-10 at% of one, two             
         or more of Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Ir or 0.05-15 at% of one, two              
         or more of rare-earth elements as alloying ingredients"                   
         (translation, p. 2).  The rare earth elements also include Y              
         (translation, p. 10).  Yamamoto discloses that a low specific             
         resistance is the most important required characteristic for              
         the electrodes of semiconductors used in large-scale LCDs to              
         prevent signal delay (translation, p. 6).  The Al alloy films             
         containing Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, and Ir or containing a rare                
         earth element "had excellent heat resistance and were hard to             
         cause hillocks in a heating process after film formation                  
         (i.e., after the formation of said electrode films) and had a             
         low specific resistance after said heating process"                       
         (translation, p. 11).                                                     
                                   THE REJECTION                                   
              Claims 1-6 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as                
         being unpatentable over Kiyota in view of Hochido, Yamamoto,              
         Joshi, and/or Lee.                                                        



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