Ex Parte PARE - Page 9




                F 42. Par6 947 describes a process in which a material containing the volatile component is placed                                                  
                          in a container which is then sealed with a selective semipermeable membrane, microwaves                                                   
                          are applied to effect volatilization and the desired volatile components separated by passing                                             
                          them through a semi-permeable membrane. P. Ex. 2001, col. 3 ), 11. 36-50.                                                                 
                F41. Par6 947 describes the use of asemipermeable membrane to separate the volatile components                                                      
                          from the contents of the container. P. Ex. 2001, col. 6.11. 21-23.                                                                        
                F 44. Par6 947 also describes the use of a sorbent to absorb and separate the volatile components                                                   
                          released by the application of microwaves. P. Ex. 2001, col. 4,11. 62-64; col. 8,11. 4-11.                                                
                F 45. The particular sorbent is said to be dependent upon the particular volatile material of interest.                                             
                          P. Ex. 2001, col. 8,11. 22-25.                                                                                                            
                F 46. Par6 947 also describes placing samples into sealed headspace vials and applying microwave                                                    
                          energy. E.g., P. Ex. 2001, col. 7,11. 31-51; col. 8,11. 41-63.                                                                            
                F 47. Par6 947 says that the microwave power applied to a sample in a closed container "was kept                                                    
                          low to minimize the over pressurizing of the headspace vials and the potential for losses due                                             
                          to leaks or the potential for explosion." P. Ex. 2001, col. 10, 11. 7-9; col. 12,11. 12-14.                                               
                F 48. Example 2 of Pard 947 is identical to Example 2 of Pard 426 reproduced above.                                                                 
                F 49. Par6 947 does not expressly describe intermittently applying vacuum or reduced pressure                                                       
                          during the exposure to microwaves.                                                                                                        
                F 50. Pard 947 does not expressly describe hydrodistilling the natural product by conveying the                                                     
                          natural product and water as an azeotropic mixture and separating the natural product from                                                
                          the azeotrope.                                                                                                                            
                                                      3) The Ganzier Publication (Ganzler)                                                                          
                F 51. The Ganzler publication relates to a method of preparing samples for chromatography                                                           
                          employing microwave radiation. P. Ex. 2003, p. 299, Summary.                                                                              
                F 52. According to the publication, the samples to be studied are ground and mixed with an                                                          
                          appropriate solvent. P. Ex. 2003, p. 299, Summary.                                                                                        
                F 53. The mixture was said to be placed in sealed vials and repeatedly subject to irradiation for                                                   
                          thirty seconds without allowing the mixture to boil and cooling to room temperature. P.Ex.                                                
                          2003,p.301.                                                                                                                               
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