Ex Parte Domingues - Page 6


                       Appeal No. 2006-3157                                                                                                                  
                       Application No. 10/417,608                                                                                                            

                                                                       Discussion                                                                            
                                A.       Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph                                                                   
                                Claims 1-25 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, as being                                                   
                       indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter                                              
                       which the applicant regards as the invention.  Specifically, the examiner explains (final                                             
                       Office action mailed March 21, 2005, p. 2):                                                                                           
                                [Claim 1] is contradicting because it recites that the interior dough does                                                   
                                not brown normally and yet the surface browns normally; however, there                                                       
                                is no distinct structural difference between the interior dough and the                                                      
                                surface of the dough composition.  The dough composition comprises the                                                       
                                interior dough; thus, the surface is part of the interior dough.                                                             
                                The appellant argues (Brief, p. 11):                                                                                         
                                [C]laim 1 does make a structural distinction between the interior dough                                                      
                                and a surface of the dough composition because claim 1 expressly recites                                                     
                                an “interior dough” and a “surface of the dough composition.”  In other                                                      
                                words, the phrases “interior dough” and “surface of a dough composition”                                                     
                                are distinct structural features of a dough that refer to different structural                                               
                                portions of a dough composition.  The interior dough refers to the interior                                                  
                                region of a dough composition.  A surface of the dough composition refers                                                    
                                to an exterior surface of the dough composition.  [Underlining in original                                                   
                                omitted.]                                                                                                                    
                                We disagree.  Contrary to the appellant’s arguments, claim 1 does not specify that                                           
                       the “surface” at issue is the exterior surface of the dough composition.  Rather, as the                                              
                       examiner explains, it is reasonable to interpret “a surface of the dough composition” as a                                            
                       surface of the interior dough.  For this reason, the rejection of claim 1 under 35 U.S.C.                                             
                       § 112, second paragraph, is affirmed.4                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                                            
                       4 The examiner also argues that the specification discloses a dual dough structure in which there is an inner                         
                       dough wrapped in an outer dough and concludes that claim 1 is incomplete for omitting an essential                                    
                       element.  See final Office action mailed March 21, 2005, p. 2.  The appellant correctly points out that the                           
                                                                                                                   (continued. . .)                          

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