Ex Parte Mardirossian - Page 2

                Appeal 2007-0370                                                                                 
                Application 09/951,560                                                                           

           1                        providing a plurality of orbiting satellites around Earth;                   
           2                        providing at least one vehicle for traveling on a roadway,                   
           3                 the at least one vehicle including a satellite receiver and a                       
           4                 controller;                                                                         
           5                        the vehicle receiving positional signals from the satellites                 
           6                 as to indicate position of  the vehicle on Earth; and                               
           7                        the controller determining, based upon (a) a speed at                        
           8                 which the vehicle is being driven, and (b) at least one of stored                   
           9                 speed limit information or location of the vehicle on Earth,                        
          10                 whether to issue or transmit a notification of traffic law                          
          11                 infraction so that a traffic ticket can be issued to an owner or                    
          12                 driver of the vehicle.                                                              
          13                                                                                                     
          14           The prior art relied upon by the Examiner in rejecting the claims on                      
          15    appeal is:                                                                                       
          16           Angeloni    US 3,680,043 Jul.  25, 1972                                                   
          17           Horvat    US 4,591,823 May  24, 1986                                                      
          18           Vaughn    US 5,485,161 Jan. 16, 1996                                                      
          19                                                                                                     
          20           The rejections under review in this appeal are as follows.                                
          21           Claims 1-4, 10, and 12-15 stand rejected under 35 U. S. C. §103(a)                        
          22    over the combination of  Horvat and Vaughn.                                                      
          23           Claims 5-9, 11, and 16-18 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. §103 as                          
          24    being unpatentable over the combination of Horvat, Vaughn, and Angeloni.                         
          25                                    DISCUSSION                                                       
          26           A.  Background                                                                            
          27           The Appellant has claimed a traffic monitoring and violation ticketing                    
          28    system.    Using the global positioning satellite (GPS) system and a satellite                   
          29    receiver and controller in the car, the claimed invention uses GPS to                            
          30    determine one’s location and rate of speed, a controller to compare that                         

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