Ex Parte Gertzman et al - Page 4

                 Appeal 2007-0532                                                                                        
                 Application 10/828,316                                                                                  

                 endothelial cells present at a concentration of 105 to 108 per cc of the                                
                 carrier.”                                                                                               
                        Claim 26 depends on claim 23 and limits the bone particles to                                    
                 allograft cortical bone in the size range of 100-850 microns and in a                                   
                 concentration of 20-35% by weight.                                                                      
                        Claims 21 and 23 both state, in the preamble, that the composition is                            
                 “for application to a bone defect site to promote new bone growth at the                                
                 site.”  This preamble language merely recites the intended use of the                                   
                 composition; it does not add any limitations to those recited in the body of                            
                 the claim.  Therefore, we give it no weight in interpreting the claim.  See,                            
                 e.g., IMS Technology, Inc. v. Haas Automation, Inc., 206 F.3d 1422, 1434,                               
                 54 USPQ2d 1129, 1137 (Fed. Cir. 2000) (“If the preamble adds no                                         
                 limitations to those in the body of the claim, the preamble is not itself a                             
                 claim limitation and is irrelevant to proper construction of the claim.”).                              
                        Both claims 21 and 23 also state that the demineralized bone particles                           
                 are “osteoinductive and osteoconductive.”1  This language, as well, does not                            
                 further limit the claims because it merely recites inherent properties of                               
                 demineralized bone particles.  The instant specification itself states that the                         
                 “demineralized form of allograft bone is naturally both osteoinductive and                              
                 osteoconductive.”  Therefore, all demineralized bone particles are                                      
                 “demineralized osteoinductive and osteoconductive bone particles.”                                      
                                                                                                                        
                 1 “Osteoinduction and osteoconduction are two mechanisms by which a graft                               
                 may stimulate the growth of new bone.  In the former case, inductive signals                            
                 of a little-understood nature lead to the phenotypic conversion of connective                           
                 tissue cells to bone cells.  In the latter, the implant provides a scaffold for                         
                 bony ingrowth.”  Breitbart, US 5,700,289, col. 1, ll. 36-42 (of record).                                
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