Ex Parte Litwin - Page 4



            Appeal 2007-0635                                                                               
            Application 10/176,598                                                                         

            Claim construction                                                                             
            1.  Claim 2 is drawn to a method comprising the step of creating and updating                  
            popularity metrics for media files stored on a media playback device.                          
            2. Claim 2 describes the popularity metrics involved in the step of creating and               
            updating popularity metrics for media files stored on a media playback device as               
            follows:                                                                                       
                  the popularity metrics are related to the playback of the media files by a user          
                  of the media playback device with each of the popularity metrics being                   
                  proportional to an total amount of playback time that the user plays back a              
                  corresponding one of the media files.                                                    
            3. In other words, the popularity metrics are related to the playback of the                   
            media files and proportional “to an total amount of playback time that the user                
            plays back a corresponding one of the media files.”                                            
            4. The Specification does not give the terms “related” and “proportional” a                    
            meaning different from their ordinary and customary meanings.                                  
            The scope and content of the prior art.                                                        
                  Ward                                                                                     
            5.  The Examiner found that:                                                                   
                         Ward discloses a method for using media files on a media playback                 
                  device, comprising the step of at least one of creating and updating                     
                  popularity metrics for the media files that are stored on the media playback             
                  device, wherein the popularity metrics are related to the playback of the                
                  media files by a user of the media playback device (col. 2, lines 61-67; col.            
                  5, lines 6-24; The system orders media files based on their popularity, the              
                  popularity being based on how many times the user played the media file.).               
                  Ward further discloses using user play patterns of media files as indications            
                  of the user's preferences for the media files (col. 2, lines 24 and 46-51),              
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