(a) Beginning on October 1, 2008, the following disposal fees are levied upon generators of solid waste who dispose of solid waste at solid waste management facilities permitted by the department subject to this chapter, which shall be collected in accordance with subsection (b):
(1) One dollar ($1) per ton for all waste disposed of in a municipal solid waste landfill.
(2) One dollar ($1) per ton or twenty-five cents ($0.25) per cubic yard for all waste disposed of in public industrial landfills, construction and demolition landfills, non-municipal solid waste incinerators, or composting facilities, which receive waste not generated by the permittee.
(3) Twenty-five cents ($0.25) per cubic yard for all waste disposed of in a private solid waste management facility, not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) per calendar year.
(4) Regulated solid waste that may be approved by the department as alternate cover materials in landfills shall be assessed the disposal fees applicable in subdivisions (1) and (2).
(5) Regulated solid waste received from out-of-state for disposal at public solid waste facilities permitted by the department shall be assessed the same disposal fees applicable in subdivisions (1) and (2), to be collected by the operator of the solid waste facility and remitted in accordance with subsection (b).
(b) Unless exempted under subsection (f), operators of permitted solid waste disposal facilities shall assess the disposal fees levied in subsection (a) on generators of all waste as the waste is delivered to solid waste facilities and shall collect and remit the disposal fees on all wastes received at the facility to the Department of Revenue on a quarterly basis not later than the 20th day of January, April, July, and October. Any sums collected from a generator that purports to be collected due to this section shall be paid to the Department of Revenue. The owner or operator shall certify to the Department of Revenue the volumes of solid waste received for disposal. The Department of Revenue may retain one percent of the solid waste fees collected as an administrative collection allowance. All owners and operators collecting the solid waste fee established in this section may retain four percent of the total solid waste fees collected at their facility as an administrative collection allowance.
(c) The Department of Revenue shall transfer each month all funds collected from this section less its administrative collection allowance as follows:
(1) Twenty-five percent of fees collected shall be paid to the State Treasury to the credit of the Alabama Recycling Fund (ARF), which is hereby created, to be used by the department exclusively to provide grants to local governments, authorities, and nonprofit organizations for use in developing, implementing, and enhancing local recycling, reuse and waste minimization projects and programs. Such grants shall be awarded annually by the department in accordance with rules adopted pursuant to this article. The ARF is authorized to receive funding from other sources including interest generated by the fund, grants, allotments, and contributions whether public or private.
(2) Twenty-five percent of the fees collected shall be paid to the State Treasury to the credit of the Solid Waste Fund (SWF), which is hereby created, to be used by the department to pay the costs of remediation, abatement, removal, or other actions related to the closure of unauthorized dumps and landfills, including, but not limited to, equipment, labor, supplies, materials, and professional services. The funds shall be disbursed according to rules adopted by the department and shall be carried out in accordance with any applicable state contracting requirements. The SWF is authorized to receive funding from other sources including interest generated by the fund, grants, allotments, and contributions, whether public or private.
(3) Forty-five percent of the fees collected shall be paid to the State Treasury to the credit of the Alabama Department of Environmental Management to be used exclusively to pay the costs of performing its duties under this article and to fund educational programs administered by the department on solid waste management, waste minimization, and recycling.
(d) Where operators of solid waste facilities have entered into fixed-price contracts for disposal of solid waste prior to April 15, 2008, the disposal fee collected by the solid waste facilities pursuant to subsection (b) shall not be considered part of the contract price for disposal.
(e) A waste hauler who has entered into a contract for transportation and disposal of solid waste which is in effect on April 15, 2008, may recover amounts paid as a disposal fee pursuant to subsection (a) from the entity with whom the waste hauler has contracted under the procedure set out herein.
(1) On September 1, 2008, and each September 1 thereafter during the term of the contract, the waste hauler shall report to the entity with whom it has contracted the total tonnage transported under the terms of the contract in the previous three-month period or, at the option of the waste hauler, the previous 12-month period.
(2) The amount reported pursuant to subdivision (1) shall be converted into a monthly average tonnage, and the waste hauler may thereafter collect from the entity an amount equal to the average tonnage amount transported multiplied by the monthly disposal fee paid by the waste hauler pursuant to subsection (a).
(3) Effective October 1, 2008, the rates assessed to each customer serviced pursuant to the contract shall be adjusted in an amount equal to each customer's share of the amount paid to the waste hauler pursuant to subdivision (2).
(4) This subsection shall only apply to contracts in effect on April 15, 2008, and shall not apply to the renewal of an existing contract or to a contract executed on or after April 15, 2008.
(f) The following persons are exempt from payment of fees required by this article:
(1) Operators of industrial boilers, furnaces, and other processing equipment that burn solid waste generated on site for the purpose of fuel replacement or energy recovery and which are permitted by the department or by a local air pollution control agency.
(2) Operators of composting facilities which are owned by the Alabama Department of Corrections and which receive only wastes generated by Alabama Department of Corrections facilities and institutions or those composting facilities otherwise exempt from permitting as provided in rules promulgated by the department.
(3) Operators of industrial boilers, furnaces, and other processing equipment that burn scrap tires for the purpose of fuel replacement or energy recovery and are registered with the department as provided in rules promulgated by the department.
(4) Scrap tire processors who receive and process scrap tires and who are permitted by or registered with the department as provided in rules promulgated by the department, except that a solid waste disposal facility permitted as a scrap tire processor shall collect the fee on all waste disposed of in its landfill.
(g) The department or the Department of Revenue may review or audit all records of wastes received for disposal at each solid waste disposal facility to determine compliance with this article. Further, the Department of Revenue shall perform the following duties:
(1) Collect and administer the fees imposed in this chapter in accordance with Chapter 2A of Title 40.
(2) Impose appropriate interest on any disposal fees paid after the due date in accordance with Section 40-1-44.
(3) Promulgate and enforce rules to effectuate the reporting, collection, and payment of disposal fees established by this article. All rules promulgated shall have the same force and effect of law.
(4) Share information, data, reports, or documentation related to the collection and administration of the disposal fees imposed by this article with the department for the purpose of administering this article, notwithstanding any provisions of law requiring confidentiality.
(h) All fees, interest, or other income distributed under this section shall only be used for the purposes specified in this chapter. Any unexpended funds during a budget year shall be carried over to the subsequent budget year and added to the subsequent year's distribution.
(i) The department shall, on or before January 20, 2011, and biennially thereafter, transmit a report to the Alabama Environmental Management Commission, the Legislature, and the Governor concerning the implementation of this article for the preceding two fiscal years. Each biennial report shall include the following information:
(1) The amount of solid waste disposed of at solid waste facilities in the state.
(2) The amount of disposal fees collected under this article.
(3) How funds generated by this article were expended for the previous fiscal years.
(4) The activities and accomplishments of the department in implementing this article.
Last modified: May 3, 2021