Ex parte JEFFERY MOORE - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-2852                                                          
          Application 08/055,573                                                      


               Millen’s casing 12 can be said to include a main body                  
          section (which encloses the drum 16) and a neck (which includes             
          the chalk line aperture 14) extending forwardly from the main               
          body section (see Figures 1 and 3).  This neck, however, is not             
          arched and does not curve to one side of the main body section as           
          required by claim 1.                                                        
               Vernon discloses a chalk line holder having a line opening             
          12 consisting of a straight tubular structure extending at an               
          angle from the main body section of the holder as shown in                  
          Figure 1.                                                                   
               Lyle discloses a measuring tape device having a tape opening           
          defined by an L-shaped extension 7 extending from the main body             
          section of the device.                                                      
               In explaining the rejection of claim 1, the examiner states            
          that                                                                        
               Millen discloses substantially similar structure,                      
               except for the neck dispensing at an angle.  Dispensing                
               at an angle is disclosed by Vernon and Lyle.  It would                 
               have been obvious to a mechanic with ordinary skill in                 
               the art to angle the neck of Millen to dispense at an                  
               angle.  The motivation is provided by the secondary                    
               references.  It is noted that no patentable moment is                  
               derived from the specified shape of an article in an                   
               utility application (In re Dailey et al 149 USPQ 47)                   
               [answer, Paper No. 17, page 2].                                        
               It is not apparent, however, nor has the examiner explained,           
          how or why Vernon’s disclosure of a chalk line holder having a              
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