Ex parte COPELAND et al. - Page 3




              Appeal No. 94-2742                                                                                           
              Application 07/792,600                                                                                       



                     Claim 1 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as anticipated by Wong.  Claims                      
              1 through 8 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over Wong in view of                        
              Smith.  We affirm the anticipation rejection and reverse the obviousness rejection.  In                      
              addition, we make new grounds of rejection under 37 CFR § 1.196(b).                                          


                                             ANTICIPATION REJECTION                                                        
                     Claim 1 is directed to a purified and isolated nucleic acid sequence which encodes                    
              a human polymerase " catalytic polypeptide.  The examiner points to the results at a                         
              Northern blot analysis of human messenger RNA (mRNA) set forth in Figure 4 at page 41                        
              of Wong.  That hybridization yielded a single 5.8 kb band which Wong states is sufficient to                 
              encode a polypeptide of 165-180 kd.  The examiner has concluded that the 5.8 kb mRNA                         
              is a native human mRNA encoding human polymerase " catalytic polypeptide.                                    
                     In responding to this rejection in the Reply Brief (Paper No. 26, February 22, 1995),                 
              appellants argue at page 2 that “[i]t is not clear that the 5.8 kb fragment actually encodes                 
              the protein” and that the Northern blot procedure used by Wong did not result in the                         
              “isolation” of the 5.8 kb mRNA.  Finally, appellants argue in the sentence bridging pages 2-                 
              3 of the Reply Brief that Wong did not “sequence” the 5.8 kb mRNA.                                           
                     In our view, the description in Wong of the 5.8 kb mRNA identified in the Northern                    
              blot analysis of Figure 4 is sufficient to shift the burden to appellants to establish that that             

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