Ex parte COPELAND et al. - Page 6




              Appeal No. 94-2742                                                                                           
              Application 07/792,600                                                                                       



                                                    OBVIOUSNESS                                                            
                     In relying upon Wong as evidence of obviousness, the examiner does not rely upon                      
              the 5.8 kb mRNA discussed above in regard to the anticipation rejection of claim 1.                          
              Rather, the examiner focusses upon the various cDNA fragments described in Wong.  In                         
              so doing, the examiner acknowledges at page 3 of the Examiner’s Answer that “Wong et                         
              al. do not teach the native, correct nucleotide sequence nor a single cDNA encoding                          
              human DNA polymerase alpha . . ..”  The examiner relies upon Smith only for its disclosure                   
              of methods for expressing a polypeptide.  The examiner does not rely upon Smith to                           
              acknowledge the efficiencies of Wong in regard to teaching “a single cDNA encoding                           
              human DNA polymerase alpha.”  The examiner’s conclusion of obviousness is stated at                          
              page 3 of the Examiner’s Answer as follows:                                                                  
                     It would have been prima facie obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art                        
                     at the time the invention was made to obtain a nucleic acid which correctly                           
                     encoded human DNA polymerase " (based on the teaching of Wong et al.),                                
                     and to clone said nucleic acid into a viral vector so that DNA polymerase "                           
                     would be expressed in a host cell (such as the baculovirus/ insect cell                               
                     expression system disclosed by Smith et [sic, al.]).                                                  
                     Conspicuous by its absence in the examiner’s statement of the rejection under 35                      
              U.S.C. § 103 is any explanation as to why on the basis of the evidence of obviousness                        
              relied upon, Wong and Smith, one of ordinary skill in the art would have arrived at what the                 
              examiner acknowledges to be missing from this prior art, i.e., “a single cDNA encoding                       


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