Ex parte HANAOKA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 94-3012                                                          
          Application 07/851,853                                                      


          and the quaternary nitrogen, and OH, OR (R=alkyl) or methylene              
          dioxy as [“]M” and “N” (as in the claim at hand).”  Answer, p. 4.           
               In response, the appellants point to the criticality of the            
          hydrogen acid residue and argue that “[n]owhere do any of the               
          cited references suggest the use of hydrogen acid salts of the              
          claimed compounds or the improved storage stability obtained                
          thereby.”  Brief, p. 4.  The appellants rely on the declaration             
          of Mr. Suzuki to support their position.  We concur with the                
          appellants’ arguments.                                                      
               We find from a fair reading of all the references that they            
          do not even allude to the claim limitation of a hydrogen acid               
          residue.  The examiner seems to have minimized the importance of            
          this limitation, without addressing the declaration, and argues             
          that “even if HSO  anion lends better properties, such are within-                                                          
          the prior art and are already in the public domain.”  Answer, p.            
          5.  In addition, the examiner alleges that the appellants have              
          not established that the MeSO  anion taught by Hanaoka is not a4-                                             
          hydrogen acid residue.  Id.  However, in reviewing the references           
          relied on by the examiner it is difficult to discern on what                
          basis these conclusions were reached.                                       
               This is especially so in view of the definition of hydrogen            
          acid residues on p. 8 of the specification that “hydrogen acid              

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