Ex parte MICHAEL - Page 3




                Appeal No. 94-3284                                                                                                            
                Application 07/948,570                                                                                                        


                claims indefinite because the alternatives are not equivalent                                                                 
                (answer, pages 3 and 5).   Appellant, on the other hand, asserts3                                                                                     
                at page 3 of his brief that the language in question “simply                                                                  
                means, and can only be interpreted as, ‘at least one’ ceramic                                                                 
                layer,” and that “the Board has sanctioned such language,”                                                                    
                although no decision is cited in support of this statement.                                                                   
                         The examiner does not cite any particular section of the                                                             
                MPEP as a basis for his statement that a recitation of                                                                        
                alternatives is indefinite if they are not equivalent, and we                                                                 
                find none in § 2173.05(h), “Alternative Limitations.”   To the                           4                                    
                contrary in fact, part (b) of § 2173.05(h) states that                                                                        
                “[a]lternative expressions using ‘or’ are acceptable” (page 2100-                                                             
                153).                                                                                                                         
                         A claim complies with the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C.                                                              
                § 112 if its language, when read by a person of ordinary skill in                                                             
                the art in light of the specification, describes the subject                                                                  
                matter with sufficient precision that the bounds of the claimed                                                               
                subject matter are distinct.  In re Merat, 519 F.2d 1390, 1396,                                                               


                         3The examiner states in the supplement to the examiner’s                                                             
                answer (Paper No. 16) that a second ground of rejection of the                                                                
                claims under § 112, second paragraph, is eliminated in view of                                                                
                the aforementioned Amendment Under 37 CFR 1.116.                                                                              
                         4The discussion in part (a) of § 2173.05(h) concerning                                                               
                Markush groups is of no relevance here.                                                                                       
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