Ex parte MATSUDA et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 94-3857                                                          
          Application 07/740,708                                                      


          20 and 22, stand withdrawn from further consideration by the                
          examiner as being directed to a nonelected invention.                       
               The subject matter on appeal relates to a magnetic recording           
          medium which has at least two magnetic layers on a nonmagnetic              
          substrate characterized in that both saturation induction and               
          coercive force in the easy axes direction decrease from a surface           
          of the magnetic recording medium to the nonmagnetic substrate.              
          This appealed subject matter is adequately illustrated by                   
          independent claim 1 which reads as follows:                                 

               1.  A magnetic recording medium which has at least two                 
          magnetic layers of thin film formed on a nonmagnetic substrate              
          directly or via an underlayer, characterized in that easy axes of           
          the at least two magnetic layers are oriented in the same                   
          direction, and both saturation induction and coercive force in              
          the easy axis direction decrease from a surface of the magnetic             
          recording medium to the nonmagnetic substrate.                              

               The following references are relied upon by the examiner as            
          evidence of obviousness:                                                    

          Robinson                 4,677,032      Jun. 30, 1987                       
          Kawashima et al.         4,966,821      Oct. 30, 1990                       
          (Kawashima)                                                                 
          Diepers et al. (Diepers) 38 05 787 A1   Sep.  7, 1989                       
          (Translation copy attached)                                                 

               All of the claims on appeal are rejected under 35 USC                  
          § 103 as being unpatentable over Robinson taken in view of                  
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