Ex parte VANDERWILT - Page 3




          Appeal No. 95-0421                                                          
          Application 07/880,702                                                      
               ratio to produce initialized maximum timer settings; and               
                    re-setting the maximum and minimum timers of each                 
               station to the initialized maximum and minimum timer                   
               settings for that station.                                             
               3.   The examiner finally rejected claims 1-10 under                   
          35 U.S.C. § 103.  No other claims are pending.  (Paper 5 at 1.)             
               In making the rejection, the examiner relied on the                    
          following references:                                                       
          McCauley                    3,913,788                21 Oct. 1975           
          Keeney                      4,199,080                22 Apr. 1980           
               4.   The references, read as a whole, do not teach or                  
          suggest the claimed acts or structures for initializing timers in           
          a classification tank.  Specifically, the references do not teach           
          sorting valve-open time data to identify a most active station              
          and normalizing all other station valve-open times to obtain                
          initialized minimum and maximum timer settings for each station.            
          The examiner has relied on the level of skill in the art to                 
          provide the missing suggestion (e.g., Paper 12 at 6-7), but has             
          not explained why the artisan would have been motivated to modify           
          the references to obtain the claimed invention.  The teaching in            
          McCauley that (1.63-66) the prior art Cochran system uses maximum           
          and minimum timers and the teaching in Keeney that the maximum              
          and minimum timer values are "predetermined" (6:53-54) or                   



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