Ex parte KAZUYA ONO et al. - Page 5




             Appeal No. 95-0442                                                                                   
             Application 08/026,183                                                                               


             resins in the form of liquids, pastes, sheets and powders (col.                                      
             1, lines 12-17), and that use of an organic solvent “can improve                                     
             the surface flatness, film thickness uniformity and workability                                      
             during coating” (col. 2, lines 1-3).  In our view, these                                             
             teachings would have fairly suggested to one of ordinary skill in                                    
             the art that Yamamoto’s composition would be effective in powder                                     
             form and would have fairly suggested, to such a person, use of                                       
             the composition in powder form when the potential improvement in                                     
             surface flatness, film thickness uniformity and workability                                          
             disclosed by Yamamoto resulting from the use of a solvent is not                                     
             desired.  See In re Wilson, 377 F.2d 1014, 1017, 153 USPQ 740,                                       
             742 (CCPA 1967); In re Larson, 340 F.2d 965, 969, 144 USPQ 347,                                      
             350 (CCPA 1965); In re Brown, 228 F.2d 247, 249, 108 USPQ 232,                                       
             234 (CCPA 1955).  We are not persuaded by appellants’ argument                                       
             (brief, page 6) that “[t]here is no reason, apparent from this                                       
             record, to believe that all liquid epoxy compositions can be                                         
             suitably converted to powder compositions merely by deletion of a                                    
             solvent”.  In our view, grinding up a solvent-free epoxy                                             
             composition to form a powder would have been prima facie obvious                                     
             to one of ordinary skill in the art given Yamamoto’s teachings                                       
             that epoxy compositions are useful in powder form (col. 1, lines                                     
             15-16).                                                                                              

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