Ex parte KOWALSKI et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 95-0562                                                          
          Application 07/878,940                                                      


          important aspect of Mosier’s microcapsules is that they                     
          contain a weighting agent such as barium sulfate  which2                           
          enables the control and positioning of the microcapsule as a                
          deposit at the bottom of a gas producing well (column 6, lines              
          53 through 62 and Figure 2).  The examiner has accurately                   
          characterized the claimed invention as an alleged improvement               
          over Mosier in that the claimed invention requires the                      
          incorporation of a strong chelating agent in the microcapsule,              
          a feature not expressly described in Mosier.                                
               Appellants argue that the combined teachings of the                    
          relied upon references do not raise a prima facie case of                   
          obviousness for the claimed subject matter.  Thus appellants                
          contend that the solution to the problem of premature                       
          microcapsule destruction via incorporation of strong chelating              
          agents into the microcapsule ?would not have been suggested by              
          any logic taught in any reference? (Brief, page 1).  This                   
          argument, however, overlooks the principle that the motivation              
          in the prior art to combine the references does not have to be              
          identical to that of an applicant to establish obviousness.                 


               2Compare appealed dependent claim 3 and dependent claim 15 respectively.
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