Ex parte OHNO - Page 6





                  Appeal No. 95-0868                                                                                                                      
                  Application 07/987,552                                                                                                                  

                       Fourth, since the receivers in Davis do not have different detection threshold levels for detecting                                

              the digital data and since Davis does not check which receivers accurately detected data, Davis does not                                    

              select "from the receivers . . . that have accurately detected the digital data, the receiver having the lowest                             

              signal detection threshold level."  The selection of receivers in Davis is based on time, not accuracy of the                               

              detected data and manifestly not accuracy and minimum threshold level.                                                                      

                       For the reasons stated above, the obviousness rejection of claims 5 and 6 is reversed.                                             

                             NEW GROUNDS OF REJECTION PURSUANT TO 37 CFR § 1.196(b)                                                                       

                       Claims 5 and 6 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph, as based on a lack of enabling                                 

              disclosure of how to make and use the claimed invention.  Claim 5 passively requires structure for                                          

              determining which receivers "have accurately detected the digital data" so that the CPU can control the                                     

              selection means to connect to the CPU "the receiver having the lowest signal detection threshold level."                                    

              The specification does not provide an enabling disclosure of how to make and use structure for determining                                  

              which receivers "have accurately detected the digital data."                                                                                

                       "The test of enablement is whether one reasonably skilled in the art could make or use the invention                               

              from the disclosures in the patent coupled with information known in the art without undue                                                  

              experimentation."  United States v. Telectronics, Inc., 857 F.2d 778, 785, 8 USPQ2d 1217, 1223 (Fed.                                        

              Cir. 1988), citing Hybritech, Inc. v. Monoclonal Antibodies, Inc., 802 F.2d 1367, 1384, 231 USPQ 81,                                        

              94 (Fed. Cir. 1986).  The specification need not disclose what is well known in the art.  In re Buchner,                                    

              929 F.2d 660, 661, 18 USPQ2d 1331, 1332 (Fed. Cir. 1991).                                                                                   

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