Ex parte DAO - Page 10




          Appeal No. 95-3017                                                          
          Application 07/952,061                                                      


          art in general.  It is well taken that it is a given in the art             
          that according to appellant’s consideration of the prior art that           
          180E phase-shift is the desirable norm in the art to achieve                
          the type of non-blurring registration for the desired features.             
          The optical version in Smith’s figure 7 clearly shows that this             
          relative phase-shifting occurs by different thicknesses of the              
          underlying transparent quartz substrate, which is the same                  
          approach taken by appellant in the disclosed invention as well              
          as the same approach recognized by appellant himself in his                 
          own discussion of the prior art in the earlier pages of the                 
          specification.  Thus, as to this feature, it recites nothing                
          that the art does not recognize anyway.                                     
               The claimed second region of claim 7 corresponds to the                
          substance of claim 1.  Therefore, it is met to the same extent              
          we have considered claim 1 to have been anticipated by Pease.               
          Moreover, the claimed first region of claim 7 would therefore               
          by inference correspond to the transparent underlying substrate             
          portion, which feature is taught to be common in both references.           
          As noted earlier with respect to our discussion of claim 2, the             
          subject matter of claim 8 is also met for the same reason.                  
               Turning to the feature recited in claims 9 and 10, the                 
          broadly defined “approximate" range in each of these claims is              

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