Ex parte TATEWAKI et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No.  95-3481                                                          
          Application 08/017,977                                                       


          composition of the oxide (specification, page 4).  During the                
          well known sputtering or evaporation techniques, the amount of               
          oxygen introduced into the atmosphere can easily be determined,              
          as a function of the rate of film formation, so that the produced            
          Al reflective film will satisfy the above mentioned ratios                   
          (specification, page 5).  Furthermore, the produced film may be              
          analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS) to determine              
          the amount of Al bound with oxygen (specification, page 7).                  
          Appellants disclose that the amount of Al bound with oxygen                  
          accounts for substantially 26 to 33 atomic percent                           
          (specification, page 5).                                                     
               Contrary to the examiner’s allegations, we do not find that             
          the source materials, temperatures, or proportions are critical              
          or that essential steps are absent from the claims (answer, pages            
          2-3).  As stated in In re Moore, 439 F.2d 1232, 1236, 169 USPQ               
          236, 239 (CCPA 1971), “We simply cannot understand why it is felt            
          that process parameters are important here.”  If these parameters            
          are not important to the formation of the aluminum oxide, there              
          is no reason why they must be included in the claims.  See In re             
          Spiller, 500 F.2d 1170, 1180, 182 USPQ 614, 622 (CCPA                        
          1974)(“...we agree with appellant that there is no reason why he             
          must state in his claims ‘a feature of no importance’ to his                 
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