Ex parte PETER J. WILK et al. - Page 13




          Appeal No. 95-3598                                                          
          Application 08/125,671                                                      



                    We next look to the examiner's prior art rejection                
          of appealed claims 1, 11 through 13 and 18 through 20 under                 
          35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over the Fisher                       
          publication.  In this regard, the examiner has taken the position           
          that given the general knowledge and recognition of the sizing of           
          tools and instrumentation for laparoscopic procedures, one of               


          ordinary skill in the art would "recognize the potential of the             
          robotic tools and instrumentation of the Fisher teaching for                
          laparoscopic use, particularly in a conceptual sense . . ."                 
          (answer, page 9) thereby rendering appellants' claimed invention            
          obvious.  We do not agree.                                                  


                    The law followed by our court of review, and thus by              
          this Board, is that "[a] prima facie case of obviousness is                 
          established when the teachings from the prior art itself would              
          appear to have suggested the claimed subject matter to a person             
          of ordinary skill in the art."  In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048,              
          1051, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).  See also In re Lalu,                  
          747 F.2d 703, 705, 223 USPQ 1257, 1258 (Fed. Cir. 1984) ("In                
          determining whether a case of prima facie obviousness exists, it            


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