Appeal No. 95-3598 Application 08/125,671 a patient. For these reasons alone, we would refuse to sustain the examiner's rejection of claims 1, 11 through 13 and 18 through 20 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 based on the Fisher publication, since we consider that the examiner has engaged in the impermissible use of hindsight in concluding that appellants' claimed invention would have been obvious from the disclosure of the Fisher publication. Moreover, we must also agree with appellants that none of the references relied upon by the examiner, whether viewed individually or collectively, would have suggested using a robotic instrument like that of the claims on appeal in laparoscopic surgery, or disclose or suggest a laser-transmitting optical fiber for cauterizing organic tissue (claim 1), or a fluid transfer means for conveying fluid between a patient's abdominal cavity and an environment external to the patient (claim 11), connected to the distal end of such an instrument in the manner set forth in claims 1 and 11 on appeal. Thus, even when the teachings of Zarudiansky and Vise are taken into consideration in the rejection of claims 4, 7 through 10, 14 15Page: Previous 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007