Ex parte PETER J. WILK et al. - Page 15




          Appeal No. 95-3598                                                          
          Application 08/125,671                                                      



          a patient.  For these reasons alone, we would refuse to sustain             
          the examiner's rejection of claims 1, 11 through 13 and 18                  
          through 20 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 based on the Fisher publication,           
          since we consider that the examiner has engaged in the                      
          impermissible use of hindsight in concluding that appellants'               
          claimed invention would have been obvious from the disclosure of            
          the Fisher publication.                                                     


                    Moreover, we must also agree with appellants that none            
          of the references relied upon by the examiner, whether viewed               


          individually or collectively, would have suggested using a                  
          robotic instrument like that of the claims on appeal in                     
          laparoscopic surgery, or disclose or suggest a laser-transmitting           
          optical fiber for cauterizing organic tissue (claim 1), or a                
          fluid transfer means for conveying fluid between a patient's                
          abdominal cavity and an environment external to the patient                 
          (claim 11), connected to the distal end of such an instrument in            
          the manner set forth in claims 1 and 11 on appeal.  Thus, even              
          when the teachings of Zarudiansky and Vise are taken into                   
          consideration in the rejection of claims 4, 7 through 10, 14                


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