Ex parte MASAO - Page 9




          Appeal No. 95-3781                                                          
          Application 07/978,223                                                      

          24 and is polarized by polarizer or analyzer 26.  In Figure 1,              
          analyzer 26 rotates on a rotation stage.  In another                        
          embodiment depicted in Figure 2, the polarizer 50 rotates on a              
          rotation stage.  The polarizer and analyzer are preferably                  
          birefringent polarizing prisms.  Cohn also discloses that                   
          three equations representing three analyzer angles are                      
          necessary to determine the properties of the reflecting                     
          surface (Col 1, lines 15-29, Col. 4, lines 29-34).  The                     
          examiner stated:                                                            
                    It would have been obvious rotate the                             
                    polarizer or analyzer of Korth... to                              
                    generate the three different signals                              
                    at the three different angles as                                  
                    taught by Korth.  Cohn et al teaches                              
                    measuring at a minimum of three angles                            
                    (column 4, lines 33-34), which agrees                             
                    with Korth, which measures at three                               
                    angles.  [Examiner's Answer at page                               
                    8].                                                               
                    With respect to the recitation in claim 11 that the               
          photo sensor is an area sensor, the examiner points out that                
          Cohn teaches that after the reflected light beam passes                     
          through the polarizer 26, it is directed to a CCD camera 30                 
          which senses an area of reflected light (See Col. 7, lines 11-              
          15).                                                                        


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