Ex parte NIWA - Page 9




          Appeal No. 95-4325                                                          
          Application 08/006,957                                                      


          deviations from optimum machining values or the exceeding                   
          absolute boundary values and these deviations and boundary values           
          constitute a range that meets the claimed language.  Thus, it               
          appears that the Examiner finds that the Pilland teaching of a              
          data base of the deviations from optimum machining values or the            
          exceeding of boundary values meet the claimed tool criteria.                
               Upon a closer review of Pilland, we find that Pilland                  
          teaches in column 1, lines 21-26, that for the machine tool to              
          operate optimally, data concerning the workpiece, the tool, the             
          machine itself, the cutting process to be used and general                  
          boundary conditions such as life, wear, etc. must be taken into             
          consideration.  In column 1, lines 50-63, Pilland teaches that              
          the determination of control data to operate optimally the                  
          machine tool requires the determination of the selection of the             
          optimum cutting edge geometry, the correct bit type, optimum                
          cutting velocity, and the calculating of the feed for the tool              
          slide, the cutting depth, the number of cuts, worming spindle               
          capacity and the cutting edge contact time.  In column 2, lines             
          5-22, Pilland teaches that their invention stores in a data base            
          the various machine tools and machining operations.  The data               
          base for each machine tool contains data relative to the given              
          machine tool, such as rpm range, field of drive, drive                      

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