Ex parte KHARAS et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 95-4932                                                          
          Application No. 07/990,216                                                  


          internal combustion engine operating under conditions where                 
          oxygen is present in excess of the stoichiometric quantity.                 
          Claims 1 and 4, the sole independent claims on appeal, are                  
          representative:                                                             
               1.  A multicomponent catalyst for removing carbon                      
          monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides from the exhaust                
          gases of a lean burn internal combustion engine operating with              
          an air-fuel ratio above about 18/1 comprising at least two                  
          components, each of said components characterized by being                  
          able to reduce nitrogen oxides within a temperature range                   
          beginning near the onset of activity for oxidation of the                   
          carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and hydrogen by oxygen and                   
          ending at a higher temperature, said components being disposed              
          in reverse order of their temperature range for nitrogen                    
          oxides reduction so that the component which reduces nitrogen               
          oxides at the highest temperature range is exposed first to                 
          the exhaust gases and with the component which reduces                      
          nitrogen oxides at the lowest temperature range being exposed               
          last to the exhaust gases.                                                  
               4.  A multicomponent catalyst for removing carbon                      
          monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides from the exhaust                
          gases of an internal combustion engine containing oxygen in                 
          excess of the stoichiometric quantity needed for complete                   
          combustion comprising  at least three components exposed in                 
          sequence to the exhaust gases;                                              
               (a) a first component capable of reducing nitrogen                     
          oxides at temperatures above about 475<C and up to about 800<C;             
               (b) a second component capable of reducing nitrogen                    
          oxides at temperatures above about 315<C and up to about 475<C,             
          and                                                                         
               (c) a third component capable of reducing nitrogen                     
          oxides to the diatomic elements at temperatures above about                 
          200<C and up to about 425<C.                                                
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