Ex parte KOBAYASHI et al. - Page 8




                Appeal No. 96-0005                                                                                                            
                Application 07/722,599                                                                                                        


                (without any change in structure whatsoever) by an operator                                                                   
                seated on the deck panels 66 in a forwardly facing position                                                                   
                adjacent the smaller watercraft’s steering wheel (see Figs. 11                                                                
                and 12).  Similarly, in the embodiment of Figs. 11-15 of the                                                                  
                Japanese publication, an operator sitting in either of the                                                                    
                seating compartments 7 on the larger unpowered watercraft 25                                                                  
                clearly has the capability of reaching and operating the controls                                                             
                4 of the smaller powered watercraft 1.   Stated differently, the7                                                             
                watercrafts of Metcalf and the Japanese publication would not                                                                 
                undergo a metamorphosis to new watercrafts simply because the                                                                 
                smaller watercrafts were operated by a person seated on the                                                                   
                larger unpowered watercrafts in a forwardly facing position                                                                   
                adjacent the smaller water crafts’ steering mechanism.  See In re                                                             
                Pearson, 494 F.2d 1399, 1403, 181 USPQ 641, 644 (CCPA 1974) and                                                               
                Ex parte Masham, 2 USPQ2d 1647, 1648 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 1987).                                                             




                         7In making the determinations that Metcalf and the                                                                   
                Japanese publication have such capability we note that, while                                                                 
                patent drawings are not drawn to scale, they may nevertheless be                                                              
                used to establish relative sizes and relationships between the                                                                
                various components which are clearly depicted therein.  See,                                                                  
                e.g., Vas-Cath Inc. v. Mahurkar, 935 F.2d 1555, 1565, 19 USPQ2d                                                               
                1111, 1118 (Fed. Cir. 1991), In re Mraz, 455 F.2d 1069, 1072, 173                                                             
                USPQ 25, 27 (CCPA 1972), In re Heinle, 342 F.2d 1001, 1007, 145                                                               
                USPQ 131, 136 (CCPA 1965) and In re Wolfensperger, 302 F.2d 950,                                                              
                959, 133 USPQ 537, 544 (CCPA 1962).                                                                                           
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