Ex parte BERNARDO et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 96-1032                                                          
          Application 08/197,443                                                      


          reading and conversion to a numeric code, while claims 19 to 21             
          and 25 are drawn to an apparatus (“improvement”) for the same               
          purpose.                                                                    
               The references relied on by the examiner are:                          
          Gunn                          3,757,942           Sept. 11, 1973            
          Phipps, Sr. et al. (Phipps)   4,676,162           Jun.  30, 1987            
          Pusic                         5,065,000           Nov.  12, 1991            
               The claims stand finally rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 on             
          the following grounds:                                                      
               (1) Claims 2 to 6, 8, 20, 21, 23 and 25, unpatentable over             
          Gunn in view of Pusic.                                                      
               (2) Claim 19, unpatentable over Gunn in view of Pusic and              
          Phipps.                                                                     
          Rejection (1)                                                               
               The essence of this rejection is stated at pages 3 and 4 of            
          the examiner’s answer as follows:                                           
               Pusic teaches the conventionality of applying                          
               zip code, country code, special request code,                          
               and identification code in the form of machine                         
               readable bar code on almost all mailings.  From                        
               the teaching of Pusic, it is apparent that                             
               using bar code(s) as a tool to transmit                                
               identifying information is a common practice in                        
               the postal mail handling operation.  See Fig.                          
               7, column 2, lines 14-25 and column 6, lines                           
               19-29 in Pusic for example.  In view of the                            
               teaching of Pusic, it would have been obvious                          
               to one having ordinary skill in the art at the                         
               time the invention was made to substitute the                          
               machine readable bar code for the code guide                           
               elements of Gunn to achieve the same result.                           
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