Ex parte FALLAH - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-1774                                                          
          Application No. 07822,207                                                   


          particular responder.  Unlike Johansson, Carsten’s moving bodies            
          do not respond after different durations.                                   
          The rejection                                                               
               Claims 9, 10, 15, and 16 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                
          § 103 as unpatentable over Johansson and Carsten.  The claims all           
          require that the identification signal transmitted by the moving            
          body comprise data corresponding to the delay in responding to              
          the initialization signal.                                                  
               The examiner interprets “data” broadly to include the delay            
          itself.  Such an interpretation would render the independent                
          claims anticipated by Johansson.  Appellants argue that the                 
          content, not the timing, of the signal must contain the data                
          corresponding to the delay.  We agree with Appellants.                      
               In the claimed invention, the identification signal                    
          comprises (is made up of at least) data corresponding to the                
          duration value.  In Johansson, the signal transmitted at the end            
          of the duration is not made up of any data.  Every signal is the            
          same, differing only in the timing.                                         
               This is a significant difference between Johansson and the             
          claimed subject matter.  We discern no suggestion in the prior              
          art to modify Johansson by including corresponding data in the              
          signal that is transmitted at the end of the variable duration.             

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