Ex parte JAMES L. NOVAK - Page 8




          Appeal No. 96-2194                                                          
          Application 08/042,292                                                      

          appellant that the creation and sensing of at least two electric            
          fields is required by claims 1's recitations of "at least two               
          pairs of electrodes . . . with one electrode in each pair                   
          operating as a transmitter of an electric field" and "means to              
          drive each of the transmitting electrodes at a separate                     
          frequency."  Independent claim 13 states the same requirement in            
          different language: "means to create an oscillating electric                
          potential at one of the electrode means at each side of the                 
          planar region and means to sense the oscillating electric                   
          potential at the other of the electrode means at each side."                
                    We note that the opening brief, in arguing that the               
          claims require at least two electric fields, did not contend that           
          the fields must have different frequencies; this argument                   
          appeared for the first time in the reply brief (at 2).  This                
          argument will not be considered in connection with this appeal,             
          because the reply brief fails to identify the new point or points           
          in the Answer to which the new argument is addressed, as required           
          by 37 CFR § 1.193(b).                                                       
                    Nevertheless, we agree with appellant that the                    
          rejection of claim 1 should be reversed on the ground that the              
          references fail to suggest a sensing apparatus using two                    
          transmitting electrodes to create two electric fields.                      


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