Ex parte RAO et al. - Page 19




                 Appeal No. 96-3202                                                                                                                    
                 Application No. 08/183,464                                                                                                            


                 mount Shiraya's cam on a cam shaft and to provide the outer                                                                           
                 surface of the cam with a solid film lubricant as suggested by                                                                        
                 Oda to provide excellent wear-resisting and friction-resisting                                                                        
                 performance even at high temperature with dry conditions in                                                                           
                 which engines are used.  Additionally, it would have been                                                                             
                 obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the                                                                        
                 appellants' invention to utilize the solid film lubricant                                                                             
                 comprised of graphite and at least one of boron nitride and                                                                           
                 molybdenum disulfide in either one of a high temperature                                                                              
                 polymer and epoxy base of Rao  (which impregnates the surface)10                                                                                
                 for the solid film lubricant on the outer surfaces of the cam                                                                         
                 and the tappet to further decrease friction as set forth above                                                                        
                 with respect to claim 1.                                                                                                              


                          The arguments advanced by the appellants (brief, pp. 23-                                                                     
                 24 and reply brief, pp. 3-4) does not persuade us that claim                                                                          



                          10Particularly since the solid film lubricant disclosed                                                                      
                 by Rao is basically the same as the solid film lubricant                                                                              
                 disclosed by the appellants, there is a reasonable basis to                                                                           
                 conclude that the solid film lubricant 35 of Rao inherently                                                                           
                 has an affinity for oil and promotes rapid formation of a                                                                             
                 stable oil film to reduce friction.                                                                                                   
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