Ex parte PAMELA H. MARTIN et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 96-3723                                                          
          Application 08/136,939                                                      


               The subject matter relates to resilient tension floor                  
          structures.  Claims 1 and 2, the only independent claims, are               
          illustrative of the appealed claims and read as follows:                    
               1.  A floor covering comprising a resilient tension floor              
          structure including an upper foamed thermoplastic layer, a lower            
          foamed thermoplastic layer, and an unfoamed plastic inner layer             
          disposed between the upper and the lower foamed thermoplastic               
          layers, the floor covering having a structural stability such               
          that the floor covering is capable of shrinking at least 0.1%,              
          the upper foamed thermoplastic layer being foamed throughout.               
               2.  A floor covering comprising a resilient tension floor              
          structure including an upper foamed thermoplastic layer, a lower            
          foamed thermoplastic layer, and an unfoamed thermoplastic inner             
          layer disposed between the upper and the lower foamed                       
          thermoplastic layers, the upper foamed thermoplastic layer being            
          foamed throughout.                                                          


               The references relied on by the examiner are:                          
          Witman et al. (Witman)        3,870,591      Mar. 11, 1975                  
          Herr, Jr. et al. (Herr)       4,699,820      Oct. 13, 1987                  
          Wang et al. (Wang)            4,863,782      Sep. 5, 1989                   
          Martin et al. (Martin)        5,256,465      Oct. 26, 1993                  

               Claims 1 and 22 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first            
          paragraph.  Claims 10-12 stand rejected under the judicially                
          created doctrine of obviousness-type double patenting over claims           
          2-4 of Martin.  Claims 1-4, 10-12 and 21 stand rejected under               
          35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over Witman.  Claim 5 stands                
          rejected under 35 U.S.C. §  103 as unpatentable over Witman in              
          view of Herr.  Claims 6-9 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. §  103             
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