Ex parte JUDITH A. BURTON et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-4085                                                          
          Application 08/341,837                                                      



                    Johnson et al has no float section which is                       
                    sized and adapted to underlie the head and                        
                    shoulders of a user.                                              
                    In addition, claim 22 calls for a second                          
                    float section which is sized and adapted to                       
                    underlie a femoral portion of the legs of                         
                    the user.  This second float section is                           
                    “shorter than the first float section”.                           

                    In the buoyancy means of Johnson et al,                           
                    the two floats 11 and 12 appear from Fig. 6                       
                    to be of about the same length.  The                              
                    flotation apparatus of claim 22 also includes                     
                    a connecting section which is longer than                         
                    “either of said float sections” and the                           
                    connecting section is sized and adapted “to                       
                    extend from a mid back region of the user to                      
                    a femoral region of the user”.  As shown in                       
                    Fig. 5b of Johnson et al, the connecting                          
                    member 14 does not extend from a mid back                         
                    region of the user, but rather underlies                          
                    the user’s buttocks.                                              
          On page 6 of the brief, appellants urge, with regard to                     
          Ciolino and the examiner's combination of the applied                       
          references, that                                                            
                    Ciolino's float is very different from Appel-                     
                    lants’ in that, for example, the hinge 3 is                       
                    shorter than both of the float sections 1                         
                    and 2, the hinge 3 does not extend from a mid                     
                    back region to a femoral region and the float                     
                    of Ciolino does not terminate at the distal                       
                    end of the float section 2 as required by                         
                    claim 22.                                                         
                    Given these significant differences, there                        
                    is no motivation provided to one of ordinary                      
                    skill in the art to modify Johnson et al only                     
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