Ex parte LONGCOR et al. - Page 11




                Appeal No. 97-0032                                                                                                            
                Application No. 08/095,295                                                                                                    


                flap containing fastening means for removably fastening the                                                                   
                distal end of the flap to the inner side of the belt.7                                                                        


                         As to these limitations  the examiner stated that it would8                                                                              
                have been obvious to modify the flap of Warren's purse to open                                                                
                outwardly from the garter (instead of inwardly) as suggested by                                                               
                Connell.  Again, the examiner, in our view, has resorted to the                                                               
                use of impermissible hindsight to reconstruct the claimed                                                                     
                invention.  In that regard, the examiner has not established why                                                              
                one of ordinary skill in this art would have been motivated to                                                                
                modify the flap on Warren's purse to extend down adjacent the                                                                 
                inner side of the belt and to be removably fastened thereto.                                                                  
                While Connell does teach the use a flap 22 that opens outwardly                                                               
                from his belt 11-14, Connell does not teach the use of a flap                                                                 
                extending over a compartment having outer and inner walls,                                                                    


                         7We have determined that the broadest reasonable                                                                     
                interpretation of the "fastening means" consistent with the                                                                   
                specification requires a fastening device on both the distal end                                                              
                of the flap (see appellants' fastener 20 as shown in Figures 2A                                                               
                and 2B or fastener 32F as shown in Figures 6B, 6C and 7) and the                                                              
                inner side of the belt (see appellants' fastener 19 as shown in                                                               
                Figures 2A and 2B or fastener 32M as shown in Figures 6B, 6C and                                                              
                7).  See In re Sneed, 710 F.2d 1544, 1548, 218 USPQ 385, 388                                                                  
                (Fed. Cir. 1983).                                                                                                             
                         8The specific limitations are found on lines 13-16 and 20-                                                           
                21 of claim 36.                                                                                                               
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