Ex parte LONGCOR et al. - Page 18




          Appeal No. 97-0032                                                          
          Application No. 08/095,295                                                  


          means-plus-function clauses.") However, the Federal Circuit has             
          also noted that the use of the word means does not necessarily              
          invoke the provisions of the sixth paragraph:                               
                    Merely because a named element of a patent claim                  
                    is followed by the word "means," however, does not                
                    automatically make that element a                                 
                    "means-plus-function" element under 35 U.S.C.                     
                    Section 112, Para. 6.                                             
          Cole, 102 F.3d at 531, 41 USPQ2d at 1006.  In order to invoke the           
          statute, the means-plus-function element must not recite a                  
          definite structure.  Serrano, 111 F.3d at 1582, 42 USPQ2d at 1541           
          ("The 'determination means' limitation of that claim recites a              
          means for determining the last digit without reciting definite              
          structure in support of that function, and that limitation                  
          therefore is a "means plus function" limitation subject to the              
          requirements of 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 6"); Fonar Corp., 107 F.3d at            
          1551, 41 USPQ2d at 1807("An apparatus claim requires definite               
          structure in the specification to support the function in a means           
          clause. Because claim 12 does not recite such structure in                  
          support of the defined function, it is therefore subject to                 
          section 112, Para. 6."); Cole, 102 F.3d at 530-31, 41 USPQ2d at             
          1006.  See also, Data Line Corp., 813 F.3d at 1201, 1 USPQ2d at             

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