Ex parte LONGCOR et al. - Page 20




                    Appeal No. 97-0032                                                                                                                                     
                    Application No. 08/095,295                                                                                                                             


                                                                                   B.                                                                                      
                              Where the provisions of § 112, ¶ 6, come into play, the                                                                                      
                    applicant’s claim is limited to the structure, materials and acts                                                                                      
                    disclosed in the specification and their equivalents.  Valmont                                                                                         
                    Indus. Inc. v. Reinke Mfg. Co. Inc., 983 F.2d 1039, 1043, 25                                                                                           
                    USPQ2d 1451, 1454 (Fed. Cir. 1993). "[A]n equivalent results from                                                                                      
                    an insubstantial change which adds nothing of significance to the                                                                                      
                    structure, material, or acts disclosed in the patent                                                                                                   
                    specification."  Valmont, 983 F.2d at 1043, 25 USPQ2d at 1454.                                                                                         
                    See also, Alpex Computer Corp. v. Nintendo Co., 102 F.3d 1214,                                                                                         
                    1222, 40 USPQ2d 1667, 1673-74 (Fed. Cir. 1996).                                                                                                        


                                                                                 III.                                                                                      
                                                                                   A.                                                                                      
                              Looking to the "pivot means" clause of claim 33, it is                                                                                       
                    apparent that there is no pivot structure recited in the clause                                                                                        
                    (or anywhere else in the claim).  The remainder of the clause                                                                                          
                    after the phrase "pivot means" describes the pivot means by what                                                                                       
                    it does or what is to be accomplished, not by what it is.  Thus,                                                                                       
                    the pivot means (1) pivotably attaches the inner wall of a                                                                                             
                    bellows compartment to a strap; (2) enables the bellows                                                                                                
                    compartment to pivot with respect to the strap about an axis                                                                                           

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