Ex parte LONGCOR et al. - Page 21




                    Appeal No. 97-0032                                                                                                                                     
                    Application No. 08/095,295                                                                                                                             


                    normal to both the front surface of the strap and the inner wall                                                                                       
                    of the bellows compartment; and (3) enables the bellows                                                                                                
                    compartment to pivot to a horizontal position independent of the                                                                                       
                    strap orientation.  None of these inform the reader of the claim                                                                                       
                    of any definite structure for the "pivot means."  The provisions                                                                                       
                    of the sixth paragraph therefore apply.  Serrano, 111 F.3d at                                                                                          
                    1582, 42 USPQ2d at 1541; Fonar, 107 F.3d at 1551, 41 USPQ2d at                                                                                         
                    1807; Cole, 102 F.3d at 530-31, 41 USPQ2d at 1006.  Appellants'                                                                                        
                    "pivot means" is thus limited to the structure disclosed in the                                                                                        
                    specification and equivalents.  Valmont, 983 F.2d at 1042, 25                                                                                          
                    USPQ2d at 1454.                                                                                                                                        


                                                                                   B.                                                                                      
                              Looking to the specification, applicants do not provide any                                                                                  
                    textual description of the structure of the pivot means.                                                                                               
                    Applicants refer to a pivot (designated by drawing reference                                                                                           
                    numeral 25) on pages 5, and 7 - 8, but do not, in text, describe                                                                                       
                    its structure.  The structure of pivot 25 is, however, shown in                                                                                        
                    Figure 4B as having two heads and a connecting shaft.  I will                                                                                          
                    refer to this structure as a "rivet-type pivot."  Figure 4B also                                                                                       
                    shows a washer, 26, placed between the strap and the bellows                                                                                           
                    compartment.  The washer is said to reduce friction                                                                                                    

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