Ex parte JAMES R. LUND - Page 4




                Appeal No. 97-0338                                                                                                            
                Application 08/229,398                                                                                                        


                         Claim 52 defines a vehicle which differs from the Jeep                                                               
                Cherokee and Range Rover, in that it recites that “the hood does                                                              
                not include the vehicle's top front and side corner surfaces                                                                  
                which form a leading edge of the vehicle's fender.”   In other                       5                                        
                words, the claim is drawn to a vehicle having a hood arrangement                                                              
                as disclosed by Willey (see footnote 3, supra).  The issue in                                                                 
                this case therefore is, would it have been obvious to one of                                                                  
                ordinary skill in the art, in view of the Jeep Cherokee and/or                                                                
                Range Rover BUG-GARDs, to provide the Willey shield with a                                                                    
                portion wrapping around the leading edge of the fender.                                                                       
                         Having fully considered the record in light of the arguments                                                         
                presented by appellant in his brief and reply brief, and by the                                                               
                examiner in the answer, we conclude that the applied prior art                                                                
                does not make out a prima facie case of obviousness of the                                                                    
                claimed subject matter.                                                                                                       
                         A prima facie case of obviousness is established when the                                                            
                teachings from the prior art itself would appear to have                                                                      
                suggested the claimed subject matter to a person of ordinary                                                                  


                         5We note that this language appears to lack antecedent                                                               
                basis in the description, as required by 37 CFR § 1.75(d)(1).                                                                 
                Other claim language lacking such antecedent basis is “wherein                                                                
                when the hood ... or fender underneath” (claim 52, lines 27 to                                                                
                35), and “wherein said mounting ... from the vehicle”(claim 57,                                                               
                lines 2 to 10).                                                                                                               
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