Ex parte MELCHER - Page 13




                 Appeal No. 97-0695                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/273,466                                                                                                             


                          On page 6 of the answer, the examiner determined that                                                                         
                                   [i]t would have been obvious to one of ordinary                                                                      
                                   skill in the art at the time of the invention                                                                        
                                   was made to modify the barbs (24) of Janssen as                                                                      
                                   suggested by Ager because they both are                                                                              
                                   recognized ways of retaining a pad on a handle.                                                                      


                          Claims 4 through 6 depend directly or indirectly on                                                                           
                 independent claim 3.  Accordingly, we must first determine if                                                                          
                 the subject matter of claim 3 is unpatentable under 35 U.S.C.                                                                          
                 § 103 over Janssen in view of Ager.  The teachings of Janssen                                                                          
                 have been previously set forth.                                                                                                        


                          Ager discloses an applicator stick used in surgical                                                                           
                 treatments of the body.  The stick 10 is made of wood.  As                                                                             
                 shown in Figure 4, the applicator stick 10 is roughened by                                                                             
                 barbing the end of the stick to provide barbs 17 thereon,                                                                              
                 arranged in circular rows with the barbs of alternate rows                                                                             
                 offset respectively with the barbs of the rows therebetween.                                                4                          
                 The barbs 17 prevent removal of a pledget of cotton 14 from                                                                            




                          4See column 2, lines 33-40, of Ager.                                                                                          
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