Ex parte MELCHER - Page 17




          Appeal No. 97-0695                                                          
          Application No. 08/273,466                                                  


          Secondly, nonobviousness cannot be established by attacking                 
          the references individually when the rejection is predicated                
          upon a combination of prior art disclosures.  See In re Merck               
          & Co. Inc., 800 F.2d 1091, 1097, 231 USPQ 375, 380 (Fed. Cir.               
          1986).  Lastly, the combination of Janssen and Ager, as                     
          modified above with respect to claim 3, would have formed at                
          least four barbs with at least two of the four barbs being cut              
          into a periphery of each head mounting section near the one                 
          end in spaced apart relation from each other but in a common                
          plane at an angle to a longitudinal axis of the head mounting               
          section which would inherently provide support within the head              
          member 30 of Janssen on either side of the head mounting                    
          section.                                                                    


               Dependent claim 6 adds to claim 5 the limitation that                  
                    the step of forming barbs includes cutting slits                  
                    into said handle sufficiently long to provide a firm              
                    grip within the pad wherein the slits extend a first              
                    distance equal to at least 3 percent of a second                  
                    distance through the handle; said second distance                 
                    being the distance through the handle in a direction              
                    perpendicular to the longitudinal axis; said first                
                    distance extending at an angle to the longitudinal                
                    axis to form barbs that extend outwardly and                      
                    rearwardly whereby they are capable of catching                   

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