Ex parte PARADA - Page 24




          Appeal No. 97-1025                                                          
          Application No. 08/183,571                                                  


              Based on our analysis and review of Ahrens and claim 4, it             
          is our determination that the only difference is the limitation             
          that the gripping member is of a circular shape.  It is our view            
          that the switch elements of Ahrens are (1) readable on the term             
          "control pads" as used in claim 4, and (2) equivalent to the                
          structure recited in the appellant's specification which                    
          corresponds to the "control means" recited in claim 4.                      


               With regard to this difference, it is our opinion that it              
          would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at              
          the time of the appellant's invention to modify the shape of                
          Ahrens' rim to be circular in view of the art recognized                    
          alternative circular shape as suggested and taught by Niemeyer's            
          circular rim since the shape of the rim is an obvious matter of             
          designer's choice.                                                          


                                     CONCLUSION                                       
               To summarize, the decision of the examiner to reject claims            
          22 and 24 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph is affirmed; the           
          decision of the examiner to reject claims 1 to 8, 10 to 15, 20,             
          21, 23, 25 to 33, 35, 37, 38 and 40 to 44 under 35 U.S.C. § 112,            



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